Last week, the telecom regulator’s Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator record confirmed that the gross revenue of telecom carrier companies dipped 10% 12 months-on-12 months to Rs fifty-eight,401 crores inside the April-June region of this financial. Now comes more excellent horrific news for the arena.

According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India’s (TRAI) current information, the sector also faces a shrinking mobile person base. The wide variety of wi-fi connections has dropped to around 1.146 billion in April-June 2018 from nearly 1.187 billion in the same area closing 12 months, Mint suggested. In truth, the quantity of wi-fi connections has always dipped in 4 of the closing five quarters starting April-June 2017.

This, in conjunction with the reality that telecom density has reached 89. Seventy-two % as of June suggests that the arena’s subscriber growth is nearing its end. The rapid increase of the final five years, where the marketplace mushroomed from 873.36 million to 1.18 billion in user phrases, is not likely to be replicated. Although TRAI counts every connection as a brand new subscriber – which does now not the element in unmarried customers with more than one SIMs – that is an unprecedented 35% boom, till the person base commenced shrinking closing 12 months.

That’s terrible information for a zone already left bleeding by the price wars unleased via enterprise disrupter Reliance Jio Infocomm during the last two years. The Cellular Operators Association of India’s (COAI) annual file for FY18 cited that the telecom operators are in “severe financial distress” with a cumulative debt of Rs 7.7 lakh crore and revenue below Rs 2.5 lakh crore. The price wars, not best-eroded profitability, however additionally compelled consolidation in the space.

Smaller operators, including Aircel and Reliance Communications Ltd, had been compelled to close their wi-fi operations. In contrast, Tata Teleservices and Telenor have been acquired by way of Bharti Airtel Ltd. Vodafone India. Idea Cellular is currently merged to present India’s telecom quarter as a brand new top cat after 15 years.

“With consolidation amongst operators, fewer customers keep more than one SIMs,” Mahesh Uppal, director at communications consulting firm ComFirst India, told each day. Besides, with Jio’s unfastened voice calls and reasonably-priced facts packs – offers matched by using rivals – clients no longer want to preserve multiple SIM cards for distinctive makes use of.

“Moreover, expenses have crashed, and the fee arbitrage between SIMs has fallen considerably. So, marketplace share and sales are both relevant; the focal point is extra on usage than a variety of customers. Thus, telcos are keener to convert function smartphone users to information subscribers,” Uppal brought.

In other words, telcos want to use more records usage in keeping with SIM instead of flooding the marketplace with SIM playing cards. After all, consistent with India Brand Equity Foundation, a Trust established with the aid of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, with 493. Ninety-six million internet subscribers (as of March 2018), and counting, India already stands 2d in phrases of general internet users.

Furthermore, even though the wide broad variety of wi-fi users is declining, the number of wi-fi internet subscribers has jumped from 409 million in Q1 FY18 to nearly 491 million inside the corresponding area of the modern-day economy. The government expects the upward push in mobile phone penetration and the decline in data fees to feature 500 million new internet users over the following five years.

With month-to-month records utilization in step with phone anticipated to shoot up 350% from 3. Nine GB in 2017 to 18 GB by using 2023, the stakeholders are increasingly focussing on their content. While Bharti Airtel is seeking to boost its content presenting via tie-united states of America with video platforms Netflix, Amazon Prime, and ZEE5, Jio is calling at producing content material in-residence. In April-June, the latter mentioned 10.6GB of common facts consumption per person per month, while for Airtel, the discern stood at 7.8 GB.

“They [telcos] ought to recognition on improving the fine of service due to the fact it is crucial for their content material method additionally. The manner wherein facts are exploding at the network, the content material strategy will fail if they do not use restoration networks,” Amresh Nandan, vice chairman and analyst (tech industry) at Gartner, instructed every day. So the writing is on the wall: With subscriber numbers turning into a more and more inadequate metric to check boom, specialists say that telcos want to head past promoting SIM cards to providing extra employer solutions.

Cyber forensics is studied as part of the digital forensic technological know-how difficulty. It pertains to the prison proof mendacity inside the virtual garage media and cyberspace. Since the appearance of the virtual age, the need to have cyber professionals has grown exponentially. It has resulted from the internet explosion in India that changed into witnessed these days attributable to e-governance, e-banking, e-trade, and social media.

The call for the route of B. Tech. Computer Science with Cyber Security and Forensics become caused by continuous attacks on social media and its misuse. So, there has been a cyber terrorism danger to the net safety of our you. S., Which it becomes no longer well equipped to deal with. After this hazard started to affect countrywide protection, the Indian government decided to have its cyber safety architecture in an area at the national stage.

Cyber Security Policy for Data Protection

The coverage was proposed in 2011, looking to protect the countrywide belongings from cyber-assaults and present safety to the records of residents. It also turned into strengthening the team managing Computer Emergency Response to audit, guard, and spread awareness about the problem at the side of encouraging open requirements. It is estimated that through the quiet of 2015, India may need about five lakh experts to deal with its cyber protection to guide the developing net financial system.

Opportunities with Different Sectors

The economic zone itself will rent approximately lakh human beings together with those operating for oil and gasoline, electricity, software, airways, telcos, and government. So, the government is calling forward to hiring such specialists for its e-governance and regulation and order departments. The massive hiring is anticipated because the Indian information security marketplace continues to look upward, notwithstanding a financial slowdown.

Topics to be Covered

Therefore, a B. Tech. A degree in computer technology specializing in cyber security and forensics is quick to be brought by using many universities in India as there was a want to have a curriculum for data protection. The head of departments introduced the course in their respective institutions to meet the experts. They started coaching topics, environmental research, open supply software program and open standards, HTML programming, good mathematical judgment, records systems using C, and engineering photos.

In addition, papers like pc systems architecture, facts security basics, design and evaluation of algorithms, database management systems, and records modeling with digital gadgets and circuits have been introduced. Also, subjects such as microprocessors and embedded systems, garage generation foundation, philosophy of technology, and the idea of automata and computation have been taught as part of this field.